-
1 ὑπάρχω
A- ξω Hdt.6.109
, S.Ant. 932 (anap.): [tense] aor. ὑπῆρξα (v. infr. 1):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὑπαρχθήσομαι PTeb.418.7
(iii A. D.): [tense] pf. ὕπηργμαι, [dialect] Ion.- αργμαι Hdt.7.11
:—begin, take the initiative:—Constr.:1 abs., Od.24.286, E.Ph. 1223;ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isoc.16.44
; ὁ ὑπάρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), D.59.15, cf. 1;ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys.24.18
;ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Pl.Grg. 456e
;ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Men.358
:—[voice] Med., Pl.Ti. 41c, Ael. NA12.41, etc.2 c. gen., take the initiative in, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης, Hdt.1.5, 4.1, cf. Th.2.74, etc.;ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι And.1.142
, cf. Pl.Mx. 237b.3 c. part., take the initiative in doing,ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.7.8
.β, cf. 6.133, 9.78; ὑπάρχει εὖ (or κακῶς)ποιῶν τινα X.An.2.3.23
, 5.5.9; τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν retaliating by the means which the L. had used first, Th.2.67 (where οἷσπερ is expld. by the following ἀποκτείναντες and ἐσβαλόντες).b in [voice] Med. c. inf., Ael.NA14.11: c. gen., βαδίσεως -ονται ib.4.34; ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς ib.1.20.4 c. acc., ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι take the initiative in [doing] kindnesses to one, D.19.280, Aeschin.2.26; ὑ. τοῦτο (sc. τὸ εὐνοεῖν) Men.927:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschin. 2.109
;τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα D.1.10
; τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα ([dialect] Ion. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt.7.11;ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. Lys. 1159
; ;ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys.21.25
; ἄξιον τῶν ὑ. equivalent to what was done for him, Arist.EN 1163b21: impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ Πειραιέως) a beginning of it had been made, Th.1.93.B in [voice] Act. only, to be the begining, (anap.); πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων, E.Ph. 1582 (v. l.), Andr. 274 (lyr.), cf. HF 1169.2 to be already in existence, (troch.); was already there,Pi.
P.4.205; αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, Hdt.7.144; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no country originally existing, Id.2.15; χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον the original thousand existed, X.Cyr.1.5.5; (lyr.);ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως X.Ages.8.1
;τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ὑπάρχει D.3.15
, cf. 8.53;ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 5.60
, cf. Lys.12.23; ὑμῖν.. ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι there is in store for you.., Th.5.9: c. gen., οἶκος δ' ὑ. τῶνδε.. ἔχειν there is store of these things for us to have, A.Ag. 961 (s. v. l., οἴκοις Pors.): freq. in part., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isoc.1.28;τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Th.2.92
; τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς for the current price, Syngr. ap. D.35.12; οἱ ὑ. πολῖται the existing citizens, Id.18.295; τῆς φύσεως ὑ. nature being what it is, X.Cyr.6.4.4; also κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Hdt.5.124.3 exist really, opp. φαίνομαι, Arist.Cael. 297b22, Metaph. 1046b10; ;καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος Stoic.2.25
.4 simply, be, (anap.);ὅθεν εὐμάρει' ὑπάρχοι πόρου Id.Ph. 704
(lyr.): and with a predicate, ;τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Th.4.4
; φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι to be of a good natural disposition, X.Oec.21.11;κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem.102
; μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις of great advantage to them, D.3.19; πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν, = κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά, S.El. 919.b τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, much like τὰ ὑπηργμένα (A. 4 [voice] Pass.), a man's record,ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις D.8.49
; τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ. your past record, Id.18.95; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη the disgrace which has been incurred, Id.19.217;τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα Aeschin.1.179
.5 sts. with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα Hdt.1.192;ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν D.21.38
;ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι Id.3.7
, cf. 15.1.6 προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου to be the descendant of.., D.H.2.65.II like ὑπόκειμαι 11.2, to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Pl.Smp. 198d; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων, this being granted, Id.Ti. 30c, 29b;θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον Id.R. 458a
.III belong to, fall to one, accrue, ὑπάρξει τοι.. τὰ ἐναντία you will have, Hdt.6.109, etc.;τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Th.2.64
; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις [σωτηρίαν] Id.6.86; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your proper nature, its normal condition, Id.2.45; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Pl.Phlb. 58c, cf. Tht. 150b, 150c.2 of persons, ὑ. τινί to be devoted to one, X.An.1.1.4, HG7.5.5, D.19.54, etc.; καθ' ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, ib.118, cf. 2.14.b ἐν παντὶ.. πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (lit. to which we do not belong), Th.6.87.3 in the Logic of Arist. ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, Metaph.1025a14; ὑ. τινί, = κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, APr. 25a13, al.; ὑ. κατά τινος ib. 24a27, Int. 16b13; ἐπί τινος ib. 16a32;ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι Top. 109a14
; ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ] it will have predicates, Plot.5.6.2;ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ.. ὑπάρχει Dam.Pr. 142
.IV freq. in neut. pl. part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα,1 in signf. 1, existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democr. 191, D.2.2;ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Th.4.18
, cf. 6.33; πρὸς τὰ ὑ. ib.31;ἐκ τῶν ὑ.
under the circumstances, according to one's means,X.
An.6.4.9, Arist.Pol. 1288b33;ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Th.7.76
, 8.1.2 in signf. 111, possessions, resources, Id.1.70, 144, etc.; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ. ib. 141;κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isoc.3.57
: as a Subst.,τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt. 24.47
, cf. LXXGe.12.5; ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα present and future resources, POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc.3 Math., ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη positive terms, Dioph.1Def.10.V impers., ὑπάρχει the fact is that.., c. acc. et inf.,ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα S.El. 1340
; ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν .. as the case stands with regard to having, Arist.HA 516b25; περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ. ib. 500a14.2 it is allowed, it is possible, c. dat. et inf.,ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Th.7.63
, cf. And.2.19, etc.;ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Pl.Phd. 81a
, cf. Prt. 345a, Phdr. 240b, etc.: also without a dat.,οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Th.1.82
;ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Is.7.25
, etc.: abs., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Th.3.109.3 in neut. part., ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to.., Th. 1.124, cf. Pl.Smp. 217a. -
2 προυπήρχε
προυπῆρχε, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf imperat act 2nd sgπρουπῆρχε, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf ind act 3rd sgπρουπῆρχε, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
3 προυπῆρχε
προυπῆρχε, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf imperat act 2nd sgπρουπῆρχε, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf ind act 3rd sgπρουπῆρχε, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
4 προυπήρχεν
προυπῆρχεν, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)προυπῆρχεν, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf ind act 3rd sgπρουπῆρχεν, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)——————προεπῆρχεν, πρό-ἐπάρχωrule over: plup ind act 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic)προεπῆρχεν, πρό-ἐπάρχωrule over: perf ind act 3rd sgπροεπῆρχεν, πρό-ἐπάρχωrule over: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 προυπαργμένα
προυπαργμένα, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc pl (ionic)προυπαργμένᾱ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)προυπαργμένᾱ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric ionic aeolic) -
6 προυπηργμένα
προυπηργμένα, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plπρουπηργμένᾱ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualπρουπηργμένᾱ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
7 προυπάρξαι
προυπάρξαι, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: perf ind mp 2nd sg (doric ionic aeolic)προυπάρξαι, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor inf actπρουπάρξαῑ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor opt act 3rd sg -
8 προυπάρξει
προυπάρξει, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)προυπάρξει, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: fut ind mid 2nd sgπρουπάρξει, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: fut ind act 3rd sg -
9 προυπάρξη
προυπάρξῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor subj mid 2nd sgπρουπάρξῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor subj act 3rd sgπρουπάρξῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
10 προυπάρξῃ
προυπάρξῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor subj mid 2nd sgπρουπάρξῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor subj act 3rd sgπρουπάρξῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
11 προυπάρχη
προυπάρχῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres subj mp 2nd sgπρουπάρχῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres ind mp 2nd sgπρουπάρχῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres subj act 3rd sg -
12 προυπάρχῃ
προυπάρχῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres subj mp 2nd sgπρουπάρχῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres ind mp 2nd sgπρουπάρχῃ, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres subj act 3rd sg -
13 προυπάρχομεν
προυπά̱ρχομεν, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 1st pl (doric aeolic)προυπάρχομεν, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres ind act 1st plπρουπάρχομεν, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
14 προυπήρχον
προυπῆρχον, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)προυπῆρχον, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) -
15 προυπῆρχον
προυπῆρχον, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)προυπῆρχον, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) -
16 προυπαρξάντων
προυπαρξάντων, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor part act masc /neut gen plπρουπαρξάντων, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
17 προυπαρξάσας
προυπαρξά̱σᾱς, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor part act fem acc pl (attic epic ionic)——————προυπαρξά̱σᾱς, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: aor part act fem acc pl (attic epic ionic) -
18 προυπαρχούσας
προυπαρχούσᾱς, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)προυπαρχούσᾱς, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres part act fem gen sg (doric) -
19 προυπαρχούσης
προυπαρχούσης, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————προυπαρχούσης, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
20 προυπαρχόντων
προυπαρχόντων, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres part act masc /neut gen plπρουπαρχόντων, προυπάρχωtake the initiative in: pres imperat act 3rd pl——————προεπαρχόντων, πρό-ἐπάρχωrule over: pres part act masc /neut gen plπροεπαρχόντων, πρό-ἐπάρχωrule over: pres imperat act 3rd pl
См. также в других словарях:
take the initiative — index attack, commence, initiate, originate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
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take the initiative — take (or seize) the initiative be the first to take action in a particular situation antihunting groups have seized the initiative in the dispute … Useful english dictionary
take the initiative — take the first step, begin something by oneself … English contemporary dictionary
take the initiative — to be the first to make a move, forcing others to react accordingly … Idioms and examples
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initiative — ini·tia·tive /i ni shə tiv, shē ə tiv/ n 1: the esp. introductory series of steps taken to cause a desired result the deposing party would ordinarily be required to take the initiative in arranging a deposition Andrews v. Bradshaw, 895 P.2d 973… … Law dictionary
initiative — 1793, that which begins, also power of initiating, from Fr. initiative (1560s), from L. initiatus (see INITIATION (Cf. initiation)). First attested in English in writings of William Godwin. Phrase take the initiative recorded by 1844 … Etymology dictionary
initiative — noun 1 YOUR OWN DECISIONS (U) the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do: I wish my son would show a bit more initiative. | use your (own) initiative: Don t keep asking me for advice. Use your … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
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initiative — [[t]ɪnɪ̱ʃətɪv[/t]] ♦♦♦ initiatives 1) N COUNT: usu with supp, oft N to inf An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem. Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate... There s talk of a… … English dictionary